This independent observation report by Transparency International PNG (TIPNG) is the culmination of collaboration with individuals, communities, and organizations to build elections integrity through partnership. It reaffirms TIPNG’s commitment to working with partners to strengthen good governance within the rule, by empowering people in Papua New Guinea to take action against corruption.
Elections in Papua New Guinea are a constitutionally guaranteed and guided process that should be protected by all sectors of society. The peaceful transition of power, through a free, fair, and safe electoral process is the hallmark of any successful democracy and citizens are right to expect nothing less than this standard.
TIPNG has observed the conduct of four national general elections and in that time there has been evident deterioration in the quality of the preparation, conduct, and delivery of the elections. The data collected by TIPNG’s volunteer observers attest to that assessment and is explored in detail in this observation report.
In providing this independent report, TIPNG aims to provide an evidentiary basis to the PNG Electoral Commission (PNGEC), Parliament, and the Government for interventions to promote transparency and integrity within our elections. In this undertaking, we are pleased to note that in addition to the PNGEC and the Inter-Department Electoral Committee (IDEC), there is now a Special Parliamentary Committee on the Conduct of the 2022 National General Election (NGE), to review the report and take on board recommendations, with a view towards reform.
However, in developing electoral reforms it is essential that they be insulated from political self-interest. This is due to the pressing governance risk that those who obtained political office through corruption will use the process of legislative reform to further retain power and undermine democratic norms. For the integrity of electoral reforms, there has to be as wide engagement as possible, to ensure public confidence in the process. Reformers must also not take the easy way out by diluting standards in the National Constitution and Organic Laws to excuse poor electoral practices.
As you read the findings and recommendations of this report, keep in mind these fragile demo-cratic norms require us all to work together to safeguard them. TIPNG stands ready to support this vital process of reform and we remain grateful for your support.
Peter Aitsi, MBE
Board Chair – Transparency International PNG
